Video Talks on the Bhagavad Gita

by Swami Nirmalananda Giri

*Learn to Lead a Successful Spiritual Life*

Talk 68–Yoga of the Supreme Spirit

The sixty-eighth in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India’s most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.

In this talk, starting with Chapter 15:01, Swamiji examines Krishna’s analogy of the Eternal Ashwattha Tree (creation) and how to cut the tree with the ax of non-attachment.

For those wishing to make a deeper study of the Gita, Swamiji’s commentary on the Gita, The Bhagavad Gita for Awakening: A Practical Commentary for Leading a Successful Spiritual Life can be found at Amazon.com.

Here are the Gita verses (15:01–15:05) covered in this talk:

The Holy Lord said:
There is th’ eternal Ashwattha
With roots above, branches below,
The sacred hymns, the leaves; he who
Knows it, is a Veda-knower. (1)

Below, above, spread its branches,
Nourished by the gunas; its buds
Are sense-objects; and in the world
Below its roots give rise to acts. (2)

This its form is not here perceived–
Its end, origin, existence.
Having cut this firm-rooted tree
With the axe of non-attachment– (3)

Then that goal is to be sought for,
Which, attained, they never return:
“In that Primeval Purusha,
Fount of actions, I seek refuge.” (4)

Without pride, delusion–attachment conquered–
Dwelling in the Supreme Self, without desires,
Freed from the dualities–pleasure and pain–
The undeluded reach that eternal Goal. (5)

Here’s a summary of Swamiji’s talk on Yoga of the Supreme Spirit:

  • The Eternal Ashwattha Tree: Krishna describes the cosmos as an eternal Ashwattha tree with roots above (in the divine) and branches below (various worlds and systems). The tree symbolizes creation, emanating from God, the root of all being.
  • The Vedic Hymns as Leaves: The leaves of the tree represent the Vedic hymns, vital to the life of the cosmos. These hymns, perceived by ancient Rishis (seers), connect to the subtle energy (Shakti) of existence and strengthen the cosmos when recited.
  • Deities as Principles: Vedic deities (e.g., Agni as fire) are not merely individual entities but represent deeper principles of existence. Reciting hymns invokes these powers, aligning and empowering both the cosmos and the individual.
  • Healing and Corrective Power of the Vedas: The Vedas are described as healing, empowering, and correcting imbalances in the cosmic vibratory pattern. Their neglect today is seen as a great loss to life and evolution.
  • Support for Vedic Practices: The speaker encourages supporting institutions and individuals who preserve Vedic traditions, such as reciting hymns and performing fire sacrifices (homam), as these acts benefit all beings and the cosmos.
  • The Vedas as Brahma Sound: The Vedas are equated with the infinite sound of Brahman (God), a literal and profound truth, not just poetic praise. Associating with Vedic-centered groups ensures alignment with this divine “sound beam.”
  • Cosmic Interrelation and Karma: The tree’s roots in Brahman connect to human action (karma) below. Karma yoga can lead to enlightenment because all levels of existence are interrelated, like pulling a root that moves the whole plant.
  • Non-Attachment as Liberation: The form of the cosmic tree is imperceptible in this world, with no beginning, end, or foundation visible. Liberation comes through non-attachment, cutting off ignorance at its root, not through mere aspiration.
  • Refuge in the Absolute: True refuge lies in the primeval Purusha (consciousness), not in philosophy or relative knowledge. This refuge frees one from pride, delusion, and attachment, ending the cycle of rebirth.
  • Constant Dwelling in the Self: Liberation requires constant dwelling in the Self through practices like japa (mantra repetition) and meditation, not sporadic efforts or self-delusion. Desires and opposites (pleasure and pain) must be dispelled.
  • Personal Anecdotes and Examples: Swamiji uses stories—like a child’s death in Lahiri Mahasaya’s family and his own experiences in India—to illustrate detachment, duty (dharma), and the power of touching Brahman through practice.
  • The Eternal Goal: The talk concludes with the promise of reaching the eternal goal—home beyond the ocean of samsara (cycle of birth and death)—where one truly belongs, realized through Vedic wisdom and practice.

Swamiji’s commentary on the Gita, The Bhagavad Gita for Awakening: A Practical Commentary for Leading a Successful Spiritual Life can be found at Amazon.com.

Below is an audio version of this talk from our Gita Talks Podcast

Author: Swami Nirmalananda Giri

Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke)

Swami Nirmalananda Giri, founder of Light of the Spirit Monastery, has spent over six decades immersed in the study and practice of Yoga and and the spiritual traditions of East and West. He is the author of more than 30 books on meditation, practical spiritual life and Sanatana Dharma. Learn more »