The eighty-seventh in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India’s most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.
In this talk, beginning with Chapter 18:36, Swamiji discusses three types of happiness according to the gunas: sattwa, rajas, and tamas.
For those wishing to make a deeper study of the Gita, Swamiji’s commentary on the Gita, The Bhagavad Gita for Awakening: A Practical Commentary for Leading a Successful Spiritual Life can be found at Amazon.com.
Here are the Gita verses (18:36–18:39) covered in this talk:
Now hear from me of the threefold happiness that one enjoys through practice and by which one attains to the end of pain. (18:36)
That happiness which is like poison at first, but like amrita in the end, born of the light of one’s own Self, is declared to be sattwic. (18:37)
That happiness arising from the contact of the senses with their objects, which in the beginning is like amrita but changes into that which is like poison, is declared to be rajasic. (18:38)
That happiness which in the beginning and as a result is delusive of the Self, arising from sleep, indolence and heedlessness, is declared to be tamasic. (18:39)
Here are the main points from this talk Threefold Happiness:
Context of the Verse: The talk focuses on Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18, Verse 36, discussing the threefold nature of happiness (sukha) as understood through yogic practice.
Sukha vs. Ananda:
- Sukha = pleasure or ease experienced in the mind.
- Ananda = bliss, the deeper, inherent nature of the Self.
- The Gita takes a practical psychological approach, helping yogis discern real happiness from delusions.
True Sukha Requires Practice (Abhyasa):
- True happiness arises from long-term dharmic living and yogic discipline, not surface-level cheerfulness or forced positivity.
- Practice includes the observance of Yama and Niyama, forming the foundation for deep sadhana.
Metaphor of Churning the Ocean:
- Symbolizes spiritual effort through sadhana.
- Both Halahala (deadly poison) and Amrita (nectar of immortality) arise—representing inner negativity and divine bliss, respectively.
- Yogic practice forces one to face the inner poison before attaining the nectar.
Facing Inner Negativity:
- Many seekers feel worse after beginning meditation because it reveals inner faults, not because something is going wrong.
- Real yoga surfaces egoic darkness, unlike false systems that induce fake euphoria.
- Spiritual effort leads to awakening, not immediate pleasure.
Threefold Happiness Described:
- Sattwic Happiness:
- Like poison at first, but nectar in the end.
- Requires spiritual effort, facing inner discomfort, and burning away ignorance.
- Leads to clarity, peace, and liberating self-awareness.
2. Rajasic Happiness:
- Like nectar at first, but poison in the end.
- Comes from sense contact—pleasures that feel good initially but destroy spiritual sensitivity.
- Chief example: indulgence in sex as delusive bliss.
3. Tamasic Happiness:
- Delusive from the start, arising from sleep, indolence, and ignorance.
- Leads to stagnation, unconsciousness, and decay of spiritual potential.
- Illustrated through a cautionary tale of a man who avoided truth and died due to self-deception and resistance to spiritual wakefulness.
Choice and Free Will:
- The Gita emphasizes that each seeker must choose between the path of nectar and poison.
- God doesn’t force—yogic evolution is self-driven, though it is empowered by divine origin.
Spiritual Heat and Inner Fire:
- Physical symptoms (e.g., heat, sweating) during intense practice are not uncommon.
- They represent the burning away of impurities—a symbol of real transformation.
Closing Insight:
- “Do or die—but you won’t die.” The seeker must face the fear of ego-death to realize eternal life.
- Bliss (Ananda) comes only when the seeker endures, purifies, and awakens fully.
Below is an audio version of this talk from our Gita Talks Podcast
Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke)
Swami Nirmalananda Giri, founder of Light of the Spirit Monastery, has spent over six decades immersed in the study and practice of Yoga and and the spiritual traditions of East and West. He is the author of more than 30 books on meditation, practical spiritual life and Sanatana Dharma. Learn more »