The nintieth in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India’s most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.
In this talk, continuing with Chapter 18:53, Swamiji discusses what is necessary to realize the Self, what renunciation is, and what devotion is. These spiritual teachings will help in your spiritual growth and your practice of yoga and meditation.
For those wishing to make a deeper study of the Gita, Swamiji’s commentary on the Gita, The Bhagavad Gita for Awakening: A Practical Commentary for Leading a Successful Spiritual Life can be found at Amazon.com.
Here are the Gita verses (18:53–18:58) covered in this talk:
By devotion to me he comes to know how great I am in truth, then having known me in truth, he forthwith enters into me. (18:55)
Doing all actions, always taking refuge in me, by my grace he attains the eternal, immutable state. (18:56)
Mentally renouncing all actions in me, holding me as the highest goal, resorting to buddhi-yoga, constantly fix your mind on me. (18:57)
Fixing your mind on me, you shall by my grace surmount all obstacles; but if from egotism you will not hear me, then you shall perish. (18:58)
Here are the main points from this talk How to Realize the Self:
🕉️ Main Theme: Realizing the Self through renunciation, devotion, and steadfast inner transformation.
✅ The Path of Realization – Key Practices
- Forsake egotism through inner observation and meditation.
- Renounce pride, anger, and possessiveness, replacing them with detachment.
- Be free from “mine-ness”: true ownership leads to spiritual bondage.
- Become peaceful and content inwardly – only then are you fit (kalpate) for union with Brahman.
- Adapt your life to the higher, not the higher to your life.
🙏 Devotion & Union with Brahman
- Absorption in Brahman brings serenity—no grief or desire.
- Seeing the Self in all beings doesn’t mean blind association; discernment is necessary.
- Supreme devotion leads to true knowledge of the Divine—not just belief.
- Japa and remembrance unite the mind with the Divine (e.g., Soham).
- “Instead of going to heaven at last, I’m going all along.” — the way of the yogi.
- Union with the Divine is our reality; the spiritual path is awakening to it.
🧘 Mental Renunciation and Inner Strength
- Renounce all actions mentally in God—not just physically.
- Hold the Supreme as the highest goal—always choose Brahman over worldly distractions.
- Use Buddhi Yoga (intelligence + discrimination) to guide your life, not sentimentality.
- Constantly fix your mind on God—this is both the method and the goal.
⚠️ Warning Against Egotism
- If you refuse to listen or act through egotism, Krishna says: “You shall perish.”
- Don’t rely on shallow religious feeling or superficial piety—it must be rooted in Self-effort and realization.
✨ Closing Insight
- Strict self-discipline, steadfast meditation, and inner alignment are non-negotiable.
- Success is by grace, but grace is awakened through right effort.
- The Self is already present—yoga makes us ready to live in that truth.
Below is an audio version of this talk from our Gita Talks Podcast
Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke)
Swami Nirmalananda Giri, founder of Light of the Spirit Monastery, has spent over six decades immersed in the study and practice of Yoga and and the spiritual traditions of East and West. He is the author of more than 30 books on meditation, practical spiritual life and Sanatana Dharma. Learn more »